enda

See also: Appendix:Variations of "enda"

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *häntä, which is derived from *hän (by reanalysis of the partitive singular as a new stem), compare Finnish hän (he, she). Cognate to Livonian eņtš (own, self). See also enese.

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. self, own, -self

Usage notes

There is no nominative (ise is used as one). The singular forms can also be used in the plural.

Declension

Synonyms

Faroese

Verb

enda (third person singular past indicative endaði, third person plural past indicative endað, supine endað)

  1. to end

Conjugation

Conjugation of enda (group v-30)
infinitive enda
supine endað
participle (a6)1 endandi endaður
present past
first singular endi endaði
second singular endar endaði
third singular endar endaði
plural Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) endaðu
imperative
singular Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)!
plural endið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Iban

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *daʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *diaq.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [əndaʔ]

Adverb

enda

  1. not (negates meaning of verb)
    Enda makai aku
    I did not eat
  2. not (To no degree)
    Enda mar baju nya
    The shirt is not expensive

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɛnta/
  • Rhymes: -ɛnta

Etymology 1

Ultimately from enn þá. Possibly influenced by or borrowed from Danish endda (even!). Cognate with Danish endda (even!), Swedish ändå (yet), Norwegian Nynorsk endå.

Conjunction

enda

  1. "which is natural, since ..." (the first clause comes as a logical conclusion of the second clause)
    Hann er góður með dýr, enda er hann úr sveitinni.He's good with animals, which is natural since he is from the countryside.
    Enda er ég orðinn sjötugur.That is to be expected, since I am now 70 years old.

Etymology 2

From endi.

Verb

enda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative endaði, supine endað)

  1. (transitive, with accusative) to finish, end (bring to an end)
  2. (intransitive) to end (come to an end)
Conjugation
Derived terms

Noun

enda

  1. indefinite accusative plural of endir
  2. indefinite genitive plural of endir

Kikuyu

Etymology

Hinde (1904) records “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu kwenda (“to like”) and kuenda (“to want”), listing also “Ulu dialect” (spoken then from Machakos to coastal area) of Kamba gumwenda (to like) and gungwenda (to want), “Nganyawa dialect” (spoken then in Kitui District) of Kamba guenda (to like), and Swahili kupenda (to like) etc. as their equivalents.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛⁿda/

Verb

enda (infinitive kũenda or kwenda)[2]

  1. to like, to love[3]
  2. to want[3]

Antonyms

Derived terms

(Nouns)

(Proverbs)

  • mũndũ ũtarĩ mbũri ndendaga nyama
  • ngoro ĩrĩĩaga kĩrĩa yenda

References

  1. Hinde, Hildegarde (1904). Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 3637, 6465. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  2. Kĩnyua, Johnson Kĩriakũ (2010). The Agĩkũyũ, the bible and colonial constructs: towards an ordinary African readers' hermeneutics, pp. 148149. Ph.D. thesis, University of Birmingham.
  3. Barlow, A. Ruffell (1960). Studies in Kikuyu Grammar and Idiom, pp. 32, 247.
  • Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 360. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).

Luba-Kasai

Verb

enda

  1. to go

Northern Ndebele

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-gènda.

Verb

-énda

  1. to marry, to be married

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse enn þá.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adverb

enda

  1. even
    enda størreeven larger

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Alternative forms

Verb

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. to end, finish

Adverb

enda

  1. Alternative form of endå

References

Old English

Noun

enda

  1. genitive plural of ende

Old Norse

Noun

enda

  1. inflection of endi:
    1. accusative singular/plural
    2. dative/genitive singular
    3. genitive plural

Southern Ndebele

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-gènda.

Verb

-enda

  1. to marry, to be married

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Swahili

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-gènda.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Verb

-enda (infinitive kwenda)

  1. to walk, go
  2. to go ahead, progress

Usage notes

This verb can be used as an auxiliary verb in the perfect or past, followed by an infinitive or a bare stem, meaning "just at that time" or "just now" (depending on the temporal context).

Conjugation

Standard Swahili conjugation:

Conjugation of -enda
Positive present -nakwenda
Subjunctive -ende
Negative -endi
Imperative singular nenda
Infinitives
Positive kwenda
Negative kutokwenda
Imperatives
Singular nenda
Plural nendeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huenda
Positive past positive subject concord + -likwenda
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuenda
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakwenda)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakwenda/nakwenda tunakwenda
2nd person unakwenda mnakwenda
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakwenda wanakwenda
other classes positive subject concord + -nakwenda
Negative present (negative subject concord + -endi)
Singular Plural
1st person siendi hatuendi
2nd person huendi hamwendi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haendi hawaendi
other classes negative subject concord + -endi
Positive future positive subject concord + -takwenda
Negative future negative subject concord + -takwenda
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ende)
Singular Plural
1st person niende twende/tuende
2nd person uende mwende
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aende waende
other classes positive subject concord + -ende
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siende
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekwenda
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekwenda
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikwenda
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikwenda
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aenda)
Singular Plural
1st person naenda twaenda
2nd person waenda mwaenda
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aenda waenda
m-mi(III/IV) waenda yaenda
ji-ma(V/VI) laenda yaenda
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaenda vyaenda
n(IX/X) yaenda zaenda
u(XI) waenda see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaenda
pa(XVI) paenda
mu(XVIII) mwaenda
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekwenda
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakwenda
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaenda
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kienda
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokwenda
Consecutive kaenda / positive subject concord + -kaenda
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaende
Object concord
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + -enda- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -endaye -endao
m-mi(III/IV) -endao -endayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -endalo -endayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -endacho -endavyo
n(IX/X) -endayo -endazo
u(XI) -endao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -endako
pa(XVI) -endapo
mu(XVIII) -endamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -kwenda)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekwenda -okwenda
m-mi(III/IV) -okwenda -yokwenda
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokwenda -yokwenda
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokwenda -vyokwenda
n(IX/X) -yokwenda -zokwenda
u(XI) -okwenda see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokwenda
pa(XVI) -pokwenda
mu(XVIII) -mokwenda
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

In colloquial language, the kw- prefix is often dropped in tensed forms.

Derived terms

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²ɛnda/
  • (file)
  • Homophone: ända

Pronoun

enda

  1. (the) only (one, person, thing), sole; also in the masculine form ende

Further reading

Anagrams

Taparita

Etymology

Compare Otomaco enga.

Numeral

enda

  1. one

References

Tooro

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /éːnda/
  • Rhymes: -éːnda

Etymology 1

From Proto-Bantu *ndà (abdomen; intestines; pregnancy; inside). Doublet of orura (small intestine).

Noun

enda class 9 (plural Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) class 10, augmentless nda, plural augmentless nda)

  1. abdomen, belly
    Aine enda.He has a (big) belly.
  2. stomach
  3. pregnancy
    Aine enda.She is pregnant. (literally, “She has a pregnancy.”)
  4. fetus; embryo
Derived terms
  • nyinenda (womb; afterbirth)
  • ebyenda (intestine; bowl)
  • omunda (inside)
  • omufu w'enda (stingy person)
    • obufu w'enda (stinginess)
  • enda y'ente (rumen)
  • -rumwa enda (to have a stomach ache)
  • -ihamu enda (to have a miscarriage)

Etymology 2

From Common Bantu *ndá (louse). Cognate with Rwanda-Rundi indá (louse).

Noun

enda class 9 (plural Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) class 10, augmentless nda, plural augmentless nda)

  1. louse

References

  1. Kaji, Shigeki (2007) A Rutooro Vocabulary (in English), Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, pages 11, 14, 20, 47, 167, 255, 266-268 and 394
  2. Entry 773 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3
  3. Entry 780 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3

Xhosa

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-gènda.

Verb

-enda

  1. (intransitive) to be married

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-gènda.

Verb

-enda

  1. (intransitive) to travel far, to go on a long journey
  2. (intransitive) to marry (a man)

Inflection

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

References

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