ferja
Faroese
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Verb
ferja (third person singular past indicative ferjaði, third person plural past indicative ferjað, supine ferjað)
- to ferry
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ferja (group v-30) | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ferja | |
| supine | ferjað | |
| participle (a6)1 | ferjandi | ferjaður |
| present | past | |
| first singular | ferji | ferjaði |
| second singular | ferjar | ferjaði |
| third singular | ferjar | ferjaði |
| plural | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | ferjaðu |
| imperative | ||
| singular | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)! | |
| plural | ferjið! | |
| 1Only the past participle being declined. | ||
Gothic
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɛrja/
- Rhymes: -ɛrja
Declension
declension of ferja
| f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | ferjan | ferjur | ferjurnar |
| accusative | ferju | ferjuna | ferjur | ferjurnar |
| dative | ferju | ferjunni | ferjum | ferjunum |
| genitive | ferju | ferjunnar | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | ferjanna |
Synonyms
- ferjubátur
Derived terms
- ferjumaður
- ferjutollur
Conjugation
ferja — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að ferja | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
ferjað | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
ferjandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég ferja | við ferjum | present (nútíð) |
ég ferji | við ferjum |
| þú ferjar | þið ferjið | þú ferjir | þið ferjið | ||
| hann, hún, það ferjar | þeir, þær, þau ferja | hann, hún, það ferji | þeir, þær, þau ferji | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég ferjaði | við ferjuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég ferjaði | við ferjuðum |
| þú ferjaðir | þið ferjuðuð | þú ferjaðir | þið ferjuðuð | ||
| hann, hún, það ferjaði | þeir, þær, þau ferjuðu | hann, hún, það ferjaði | þeir, þær, þau ferjuðu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
ferja (þú) | ferjið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| ferjaðu | ferjiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
ferjast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að ferjast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
ferjast | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
ferjandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég ferjast | við ferjumst | present (nútíð) |
ég ferjist | við ferjumst |
| þú ferjast | þið ferjist | þú ferjist | þið ferjist | ||
| hann, hún, það ferjast | þeir, þær, þau ferjast | hann, hún, það ferjist | þeir, þær, þau ferjist | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég ferjaðist | við ferjuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég ferjaðist | við ferjuðumst |
| þú ferjaðist | þið ferjuðust | þú ferjaðist | þið ferjuðust | ||
| hann, hún, það ferjaðist | þeir, þær, þau ferjuðust | hann, hún, það ferjaðist | þeir, þær, þau ferjuðust | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
ferjast (þú) | ferjist (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| ferjastu | ferjisti * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
ferjaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
ferjaður | ferjuð | ferjað | ferjaðir | ferjaðar | ferjuð | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
ferjaðan | ferjaða | ferjað | ferjaða | ferjaðar | ferjuð | |
| dative (þágufall) |
ferjuðum | ferjaðri | ferjuðu | ferjuðum | ferjuðum | ferjuðum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
ferjaðs | ferjaðrar | ferjaðs | ferjaðra | ferjaðra | ferjaðra | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
ferjaði | ferjaða | ferjaða | ferjuðu | ferjuðu | ferjuðu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
ferjaða | ferjuðu | ferjaða | ferjuðu | ferjuðu | ferjuðu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
ferjaða | ferjuðu | ferjaða | ferjuðu | ferjuðu | ferjuðu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
ferjaða | ferjuðu | ferjaða | ferjuðu | ferjuðu | ferjuðu | |
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *farjǭ.
Declension
Declension of ferja (weak jōn-stem)
| feminine | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | ferjan | ferjur | ferjurnar |
| accusative | ferju | ferjuna | ferjur | ferjurnar |
| dative | ferju | ferjunni | ferjum | ferjunum |
| genitive | ferju | ferjunnar | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | ferjanna |
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- → Norwegian Bokmål: ferje m or f
- Norwegian: (dialectal) farje, ferri
- Old Swedish: færia
- Swedish: färja
- Old Danish: færje
- → Middle English: ferie, fery, ferye, ffery, verye
References
- “ferja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *farjaną, *farjōną, also from *farjǭ.
Verb
ferja (singular present indicative ferr or ferjar, singular past indicative farði or ferjaði)
- to ferry
Conjugation
Due to its twofold etymology, ferja is inflected as both a short class 1 weak verb and a class 2 weak verb.
Conjugation of ferja — active (weak class 1)
| infinitive | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | ferjandi | |
| past participle | farðr, fariðr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | fer | farða |
| 2nd-person singular | ferr | farðir |
| 3rd-person singular | ferr | farði |
| 1st-person plural | ferjum | fǫrðum |
| 2nd-person plural | ferið | fǫrðuð |
| 3rd-person plural | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | fǫrðu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | ferða |
| 2nd-person singular | ferir | ferðir |
| 3rd-person singular | feri | ferði |
| 1st-person plural | ferim | ferðim |
| 2nd-person plural | ferið | ferðið |
| 3rd-person plural | feri | ferði |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | fer | |
| 1st-person plural | ferjum | |
| 2nd-person plural | ferið | |
Conjugation of ferja — active (weak class 2)
| infinitive | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | ferjandi | |
| past participle | ferjaðr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | ferjaða |
| 2nd-person singular | ferjar | ferjaðir |
| 3rd-person singular | ferjar | ferjaði |
| 1st-person plural | ferjum | ferjuðum |
| 2nd-person plural | ferið | ferjuðuð |
| 3rd-person plural | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | ferjuðu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | ferjaða |
| 2nd-person singular | ferir | ferjaðir |
| 3rd-person singular | ferir | ferjaði |
| 1st-person plural | ferim | ferjaðim |
| 2nd-person plural | ferið | ferjaðið |
| 3rd-person plural | feri | ferjaði |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | |
| 1st-person plural | ferjum | |
| 2nd-person plural | ferið | |
Conjugation of ferja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
| infinitive | ferjask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | ferjandisk | |
| past participle | farzk, farizk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | ferjumk | fǫrðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | fersk | farðisk |
| 3rd-person singular | fersk | farðisk |
| 1st-person plural | ferjumsk | fǫrðumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | ferizk | fǫrðuzk |
| 3rd-person plural | ferjask | fǫrðusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | ferjumk | ferðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | ferisk | ferðisk |
| 3rd-person singular | ferisk | ferðisk |
| 1st-person plural | ferimsk | ferðimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | ferizk | ferðizk |
| 3rd-person plural | ferisk | ferðisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | fersk | |
| 1st-person plural | ferjumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | ferizk | |
Conjugation of ferja — mediopassive (weak class 2)
| infinitive | ferjask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | ferjandisk | |
| past participle | ferjazk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | ferjumk | ferjuðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | ferjask | ferjaðisk |
| 3rd-person singular | ferjask | ferjaðisk |
| 1st-person plural | ferjumsk | ferjuðumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | ferizk | ferjuðuzk |
| 3rd-person plural | ferjask | ferjuðusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | ferjumk | ferjuðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | ferisk | ferjaðisk |
| 3rd-person singular | ferisk | ferjaðisk |
| 1st-person plural | ferimsk | ferjaðimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | ferizk | ferjaðizk |
| 3rd-person plural | ferisk | ferjaðisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | ferjask | |
| 1st-person plural | ferjumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | ferizk | |
References
- “ferja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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