gambá

See also: gamba, gambă, and gâmba

Portuguese

gambá (Didelphis albiventris) (sense 1)
gambá (Conepatus semistriatus) (sense 2)

Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Unknown, with some attributing it to a supposedly Old Tupi gãbá, from gua (chest, belly) + ambá (hollow)[1][2][3]. Teodoro Sampaio, cites *emba (“hollow”, noun) as the first compound of embaúba, adapting Guaraní *ẽb from one of Montoya's works. Bertoni cites *ambá (“hollow”, adjective), but gives no font.[4]

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡɐ̃ˈba/

  • Rhymes: -a
  • Hyphenation: gam‧bá

Noun

gambá m or f (plural gambás)

  1. opossum (any species in the family Didelphidae)
    Synonyms: (Bahia) saruê, (North Brazil) mucura, (Ceará) caçaco, (Pernambuco) timbu
  2. skunk (any species in the family Mephitidae)
    Synonyms: cangambá, doninha-fedorenta
  3. (Brazil, figurative) drunkard
  4. (Brazil, figurative, soccer, derogatory) a player or supporter of Corinthians football team
  5. (South Brazil, figurative) a stinky person, stinker

Usage notes

  • Despite having various diferent names across Brazil, gambá is seen as the "neutral name" for the taxon and is usually the one chosen in papers or any publicity aiming for the whole country.

Derived terms

Noun

gambá m (plural gambás)

  1. a kind of drum consisting of a hollow log covered at one end
  2. a kind of dance whose music uses this drum

Noun

gambá f (plural gambás)

  1. (Piauí, collective, usually derogatory) rabble (mass of common people)
    Synonym: ralé

Adjective

gambá m or f (plural gambás)

  1. (slang) drunk as a skunk

References

  1. gambá” in iDicionário Aulete.
  2. gambá” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
  3. gambá” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
  4. Teodoro Sampaio (1987) O tupi na geografia nacional (Brasiliana; 380) (in Portuguese), notes by Frederico Grandchamp Edelweiss, 5 edition, São Paulo: Cia. Editora Nacional, →ISBN, page 146

Further reading

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