gambá
Portuguese

gambá (Didelphis albiventris) (sense 1)

gambá (Conepatus semistriatus) (sense 2)
Etymology
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Unknown, with some attributing it to a supposedly Old Tupi gãbá, from gua (“chest, belly”) + ambá (“hollow”)[1][2][3]. Teodoro Sampaio, cites *emba (“hollow”, noun) as the first compound of embaúba, adapting Guaraní *ẽb from one of Montoya's works. Bertoni cites *ambá (“hollow”, adjective), but gives no font.[4]
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡɐ̃ˈba/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɐ̃ˈba/
- Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: gam‧bá
Noun
gambá m or f (plural gambás)
- opossum (any species in the family Didelphidae)
- Synonyms: (Bahia) saruê, (North Brazil) mucura, (Ceará) caçaco, (Pernambuco) timbu
- skunk (any species in the family Mephitidae)
- Synonyms: cangambá, doninha-fedorenta
- (Brazil, figurative) drunkard
- (Brazil, figurative, soccer, derogatory) a player or supporter of Corinthians football team
- (South Brazil, figurative) a stinky person, stinker
Usage notes
- Despite having various diferent names across Brazil, gambá is seen as the "neutral name" for the taxon and is usually the one chosen in papers or any publicity aiming for the whole country.
Derived terms
- bêbado como um gambá
- comer gambá errado
- fazer gambá
- gambá caseiro
- gambá-de-orelha-branca
- gambá-de-orelha-preta
- saco-de-gambá
Noun
gambá m (plural gambás)
Noun
gambá f (plural gambás)
- (Piauí, collective, usually derogatory) rabble (mass of common people)
- Synonym: ralé
References
- “gambá” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “gambá” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “gambá” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- Teodoro Sampaio (1987) O tupi na geografia nacional (Brasiliana; 380) (in Portuguese), notes by Frederico Grandchamp Edelweiss, 5 edition, São Paulo: Cia. Editora Nacional, →ISBN, page 146
Further reading
gambá on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia pt- “gambá” in Dicionário inFormal.
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