hauen
See also: Hauen
Basque
Pronunciation
Catalan
Finnish
German
Etymology
From Middle High German houwen, Old High German houwan, from Proto-West Germanic *hauwan, from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną. Cognate with English hew.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhaʊ̯ən], [ˈhaʊ̯n]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: hau‧en
Verb
hauen (weak or class 7 strong, third-person singular present haut, past tense haute or hieb, past participle gehauen or (only in some regional vernaculars) gehaut, auxiliary haben)
- (literary) to thrust, slash (with a weapon)
- Er hieb nach meinem Helm. ― He thrust for my helmet.
- (transitive) to cut, hew
- Der Einbrecher haut ein Loch in die Wand. ― The burglar cuts a hole in the wall.
- (colloquial) to hit, beat, bang, whack
- Meine Mutter hat ihn gehauen. ― My mother hit him.
- Sie haute die Nägel in die Wand. ― She banged the nails into the wall
- (reflexive, colloquial) to fling oneself
- Ich werde mich in die Falle hauen. ― I'm going to hit the sack
- (regional) to chop, chop down
Usage notes
The strong preterite form hieb is only common in the literary sense of to thrust, and also in the set phrase in die gleiche Kerbe hauen, otherwise it's rare and/or stilted, with haute being used instead. However, the main past participle is still gehauen outside of some regional vernaculars.
Conjugation
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Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhæʉ̯.ən/, /ˈhœʉ̯.ən/
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