hyena

• hyaena, hyæna (dated)

From Middle English hiena, variant of hyene, from Old French hiene, from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Latin hyaena, from Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina). Displaced native Old English nihtgenġe (literally “night walker”).

• enPR: hī-ēʹnə, IPA^(key): /haɪˈiːnə/

• Audio (US)

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Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

1. Any of the medium-sized to large feliform carnivores of the subfamily Hyaenidae, native to Africa and Asia and noted for the sound similar to laughter which they can make if excited.
   • 1994, T. M. Caro, Cheetahs of the Serengeti Plains: Group Living in an Asocial Species‎, page 283:

     I took no systematic data on the costs to cheetahs and hyenas, but some anecdotes suggest that both parties took numerical advantage and hunger into account.

   • 2002, Maskew Miller Longman, Find Out about African Animals‎, page 28:

     Hyenas are scavengers, which means they eat food left behind by other animals and people.

   • 2003, Anne Engh, Kay E. Holekamp, “Case Study 5A: Maternal Rank "Inheritance" in the Spotted Hyena”, in Frans B. M. De Waal, Peter L Tyack, editors, Animal Social Complexity: Intelligence, Culture, and Individualized Societies, page 149:

     Hyena biologists often think of spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) as baboons with big teeth and relatively small brains.

2. (Sub-Saharan Africa) A man that performs ritualized sex acts with recently widowed women and menarchal girls.
   • see Citations:hyena

The hyena family, Hyaenidae, also includes the smaller insectivorous aardwolf, the sole survivor of a lineage regarded as more dog-like.

• aardwolf (Proteles cristatus)

• Haney, Hayne

• IPA^(key): [ˈɦɪjɛna]

hyena f

1. Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (large carnivore)

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

• hyena in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• hyena in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Borrowed from Latin hyaena, from Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina).

• IPA^(key): /ɦiˈjeːnaː/

• audio

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• Hyphenation: hy‧e‧na

hyena f (plural hyena's, diminutive hyenaatje n)

1. hyena, any member of the family Hyaenidae

• bruine hyena
• gestreepte hyena
• gevlekte hyena
• hyenahond

hyena f (plural hyene)

1. (obsolete) Alternative spelling of iena

hyena c

1. a hyena

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

• hund
• hynda