lehnen
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈleːnən/
Audio (file) - Homophones: Lehnen, Lenen
Etymology 1
From a merger of two interrelated verbs:.
- Middle High German linen, lenen, from Old High German hlinēn, from Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn, from Proto-Germanic *hlināną
- Middle High German leinen, from Old High German hleinen, from Proto-West Germanic *hlainijan, from Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną, a causative of the former.
The merger occurred in Central and Low German dialects, in which -ei- and open-syllable -i-, -e- all become > -ē- (Middle Low German lēnen). Some Upper German dialects retain a distinction between transitive and intransitive forms to this day. Cognate with Dutch leunen, English lean.
Verb
lehnen (weak, third-person singular present lehnt, past tense lehnte, past participle gelehnt, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old High German lēhanōn. Cognate with Dutch lenen, English lend.
Verb
lehnen (weak, third-person singular present lehnt, past tense lehnte, past participle gelehnt, auxiliary haben)
Usage notes
- The derivative entlehnen remains common in the specific sense of “to borrow a word, idea, cultural concept/object”. In the same context also the stem lehn- in compounds (see below).
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “lehnen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “lehnen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “lehnen” in OpenThesaurus.de
- “lehnen, (anlehnen, stützen)” in Duden online
- “lehnen, (übertragen, verleihen)” in Duden online