melken
Dutch
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Old Dutch *melkan, from Proto-Germanic *melkaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛlkə(n)/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: mel‧ken
- Rhymes: -ɛlkən
Verb
melken
- (transitive) To milk a (farm) animal.
- (intransitive) To play meekly, without risk, notably in duel ball sports like tennis.
Inflection
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
- afmelken
- melkapparaat
- melkbaar
- melker
- melkmachine
- ontmelken
- robotmelken
- uitmelken
Related terms
Further reading
- “melken” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
German
Etymology 1
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Old High German melchan, from Proto-Germanic *melkaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.
The consonantism -lk- is regular High German. The difference between Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) and Milch is due to the fact that the latter used to have a short vowel after -l- (Old High German miluh). Compare Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), English milk, Danish malke, Norwegian mjølke.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛlkən/, [ˈmɛlkən], [ˈmɛlkŋ̩]
Audio (file) Audio (file) Audio (file)
Verb
melken (class 3 strong or weak, third-person singular present milkt or melkt, past tense molk or melkte, past participle gemolken or (rare) gemelkt, past subjunctive mölke or melkte, auxiliary haben)
Usage notes
- Melken has full sets of both strong and weak forms, both being accepted as standard. The past participle gemolken is considerably more common than gemelkt. Otherwise there is possibly a tendency to prefer the strong forms in the northern half of the German Sprachraum and the weak forms in the southern half.
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
Further reading
Adjective
melken
- inflection of melk:
- strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
- weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
- strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
- strong dative plural
- weak/mixed all-case plural
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *melkan, from Proto-Germanic *melkaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.
Inflection
| Strong class 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | melken | |
| 3rd sg. past | malc | |
| 3rd pl. past | molken | |
| Past participle | gemolken | |
| Infinitive | melken | |
| In genitive | melkens | |
| In dative | melkene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | melke | malc |
| 2nd singular | melcs, melkes | molcs, molkes |
| 3rd singular | melct, melket | malc |
| 1st plural | melken | molken |
| 2nd plural | melct, melket | molct, molket |
| 3rd plural | melken | molken |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | melke | molke |
| 2nd singular | melcs, melkes | molkes |
| 3rd singular | melke | molke |
| 1st plural | melken | molken |
| 2nd plural | melct, melket | molket |
| 3rd plural | melken | molken |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | melc, melke | |
| Plural | melct, melket | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | melkende | gemolken |
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Limburgish: mèlke
Further reading
- “melken”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “melken”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN