oma

See also: Oma, OMA, omã, Omã, omā, and -oma

English

Etymology

Borrowed from German Oma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈoʊmə/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -oʊmə

Noun

oma (plural omas)

  1. (among people of German ancestry) Grandmother, grandma.

See also

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology

From om + -a.

Pronunciation

Noun

oma f (plural omes)

  1. wych elm, Scots elm

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

Likely stemming from grootma, a word that young children often mispronounce. Cognate to German Oma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈoː.maː/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: oma

Noun

oma f (plural oma's, diminutive omaatje n)

  1. grandma, granny, nan
    Synonym: grootmoeder
  2. (colloquial) Any old woman.

Descendants

  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *oma. Cognate to Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Livonian umm, Votic õma and Northern Sami oapmi. Compare also Udmurt умой (umoj, good, fitting, right) and Komi-Zyrian эм (em, exists). Possibly an old derivation from the copula - olema.

Adjective

oma (indeclinable)

  1. own
  2. (military) friendly

Declension

Indeclinable.

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. (military, usually in the plural) a friendly

Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *oma. Cognate to Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Livonian umm, Votic õma and Northern Sami oapmi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈomɑ/, [ˈo̞mɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -omɑ
  • Syllabification(key): o‧ma

Adjective

oma (comparative omempi, superlative omin)

  1. own
  2. (military) friendly

Declension

Inflection of oma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative oma omat
genitive oman omien
partitive omaa omia
illative omaan omiin
singular plural
nominative oma omat
accusative nom. oma omat
gen. oman
genitive oman omien
omainrare
partitive omaa omia
inessive omassa omissa
elative omasta omista
illative omaan omiin
adessive omalla omilla
ablative omalta omilta
allative omalle omille
essive omana omina
translative omaksi omiksi
abessive omatta omitta
instructive omin
comitative omine
Possessive forms of oma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative omani omani
accusative nom. omani omani
gen. omani
genitive omani omieni
omainirare
partitive omaani omiani
inessive omassani omissani
elative omastani omistani
illative omaani omiini
adessive omallani omillani
ablative omaltani omiltani
allative omalleni omilleni
essive omanani ominani
translative omakseni omikseni
abessive omattani omittani
instructive
comitative omineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative omasi omasi
accusative nom. omasi omasi
gen. omasi
genitive omasi omiesi
omaisirare
partitive omaasi omiasi
inessive omassasi omissasi
elative omastasi omistasi
illative omaasi omiisi
adessive omallasi omillasi
ablative omaltasi omiltasi
allative omallesi omillesi
essive omanasi ominasi
translative omaksesi omiksesi
abessive omattasi omittasi
instructive
comitative ominesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative omamme omamme
accusative nom. omamme omamme
gen. omamme
genitive omamme omiemme
omaimmerare
partitive omaamme omiamme
inessive omassamme omissamme
elative omastamme omistamme
illative omaamme omiimme
adessive omallamme omillamme
ablative omaltamme omiltamme
allative omallemme omillemme
essive omanamme ominamme
translative omaksemme omiksemme
abessive omattamme omittamme
instructive
comitative ominemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative omanne omanne
accusative nom. omanne omanne
gen. omanne
genitive omanne omienne
omainnerare
partitive omaanne omianne
inessive omassanne omissanne
elative omastanne omistanne
illative omaanne omiinne
adessive omallanne omillanne
ablative omaltanne omiltanne
allative omallenne omillenne
essive omananne ominanne
translative omaksenne omiksenne
abessive omattanne omittanne
instructive
comitative ominenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative omansa omansa
accusative nom. omansa omansa
gen. omansa
genitive omansa omiensa
omainsarare
partitive omaansa omiaan
omiansa
inessive omassaan
omassansa
omissaan
omissansa
elative omastaan
omastansa
omistaan
omistansa
illative omaansa omiinsa
adessive omallaan
omallansa
omillaan
omillansa
ablative omaltaan
omaltansa
omiltaan
omiltansa
allative omalleen
omallensa
omilleen
omillensa
essive omanaan
omanansa
ominaan
ominansa
translative omakseen
omaksensa
omikseen
omiksensa
abessive omattaan
omattansa
omittaan
omittansa
instructive
comitative omineen
ominensa

Derived terms

Compounds

Noun

oma

  1. (military, usually in the plural) friendly (someone/s on the same side)
    Älä ammu, ne ovat omia.
    Don't shoot, they are friendlies.

Declension

Inflection of oma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative oma omat
genitive oman omien
partitive omaa omia
illative omaan omiin
singular plural
nominative oma omat
accusative nom. oma omat
gen. oman
genitive oman omien
omainrare
partitive omaa omia
inessive omassa omissa
elative omasta omista
illative omaan omiin
adessive omalla omilla
ablative omalta omilta
allative omalle omille
essive omana omina
translative omaksi omiksi
abessive omatta omitta
instructive omin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of oma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative omani omani
accusative nom. omani omani
gen. omani
genitive omani omieni
omainirare
partitive omaani omiani
inessive omassani omissani
elative omastani omistani
illative omaani omiini
adessive omallani omillani
ablative omaltani omiltani
allative omalleni omilleni
essive omanani ominani
translative omakseni omikseni
abessive omattani omittani
instructive
comitative omineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative omasi omasi
accusative nom. omasi omasi
gen. omasi
genitive omasi omiesi
omaisirare
partitive omaasi omiasi
inessive omassasi omissasi
elative omastasi omistasi
illative omaasi omiisi
adessive omallasi omillasi
ablative omaltasi omiltasi
allative omallesi omillesi
essive omanasi ominasi
translative omaksesi omiksesi
abessive omattasi omittasi
instructive
comitative ominesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative omamme omamme
accusative nom. omamme omamme
gen. omamme
genitive omamme omiemme
omaimmerare
partitive omaamme omiamme
inessive omassamme omissamme
elative omastamme omistamme
illative omaamme omiimme
adessive omallamme omillamme
ablative omaltamme omiltamme
allative omallemme omillemme
essive omanamme ominamme
translative omaksemme omiksemme
abessive omattamme omittamme
instructive
comitative ominemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative omanne omanne
accusative nom. omanne omanne
gen. omanne
genitive omanne omienne
omainnerare
partitive omaanne omianne
inessive omassanne omissanne
elative omastanne omistanne
illative omaanne omiinne
adessive omallanne omillanne
ablative omaltanne omiltanne
allative omallenne omillenne
essive omananne ominanne
translative omaksenne omiksenne
abessive omattanne omittanne
instructive
comitative ominenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative omansa omansa
accusative nom. omansa omansa
gen. omansa
genitive omansa omiensa
omainsarare
partitive omaansa omiaan
omiansa
inessive omassaan
omassansa
omissaan
omissansa
elative omastaan
omastansa
omistaan
omistansa
illative omaansa omiinsa
adessive omallaan
omallansa
omillaan
omillansa
ablative omaltaan
omaltansa
omiltaan
omiltansa
allative omalleen
omallensa
omilleen
omillensa
essive omanaan
omanansa
ominaan
ominansa
translative omakseen
omaksensa
omikseen
omiksensa
abessive omattaan
omattansa
omittaan
omittansa
instructive
comitative omineen
ominensa

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

Haitian Creole

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /oma/

Noun

oma

  1. lobster

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *oma. Cognates include Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) and Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈomɑ/, [ˈo̞mɑ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈomɑ/, [ˈo̞mɑ]
  • Rhymes: -omɑ
  • Hyphenation: o‧ma

Adjective

oma (not comparable)

  1. own
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
      Territorialisest, oman elopaikan poolest, iƶorat ollaa soomalaisiin, venäläisiin, virolaisiin ja vadjalaisiin naapurinna.
      Territorially, according to [their] own place of residence, Ingrians are neighbours to Finns, Russians, Estonians and Votes.
    • (Can we date this quote?), “Omal maal”, performed by Arvo Survo:
      Omal maal, omal maal, omal kotimaal. Kual rauhan saan syämehein miä sinne kaihoon ain!
      In [my] own country, in [my] own country, in [my] own homeland. Where I'll get peace in my heart I will always long [to be] there!
    • 2021, Kati Kallio, Riho Grünthal, Lasi Saressalo, quoting Olga Filatova, Inkerikot, setot ja vatjalaiset (overall work in Finnish), →ISBN, page 40:
      Ennee sottaa mittää sitä vennään keeltä meil ei olt - kaik oli oma keeli!
      Before the war we didn't have any Russian language - everything was our own language!

Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 362

Karao

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma.

Noun

oma

  1. mountainside garden

Karelian

Adjective

oma

  1. own

Kari'na

Etymology

From Proto-Cariban *ôtema; compare Apalaí osema, Trió ëema, Wayana ësema, Waiwai emama, Akawaio e'ma, Macushi ema, Pemon ema, Ye'kwana ööma.

Pronunciation

  • (Venezuela) IPA(key): [oːma]
  • (West Suriname) IPA(key): [oːma]
  • (East Suriname) IPA(key): [oːma]

Noun

óma (possessed omary)

  1. road, path
  2. line

References

  • Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary, Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 328
  • Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931), “oma”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 335; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, ; Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes, Paris, 1956, page 328

Kirikiri

Noun

oma

  1. (Faia) tongue

Synonyms

Further reading

Laboya

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma.

Noun

oma

  1. garden

References

  • Rina, A. Dj.; Kabba, John Lado B. (2011), oma”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 75

Ladin

Noun

oma f (plural omans)

  1. mother

Lala (South Africa)

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.

Verb

-óma

  1. to become dry

Latvian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old East Slavic умъ (umŭ, mind, intellect) (cf. Russian ум (um, mind, intellect, wit)), cognate with Lithuanian aumuõ (understanding, notion, intellect), genitive aumeñs. This word was borrowed into Latvian before the 13th century, while Old East Slavic у was still close to [o] in pronunciation. It conserved its original meaning (“mind,” “understanding”) well into the 19th century; the modern sense was an innovation introduced by Atis Kronvalds.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [uōma]

Noun

oma f (4th declension)

  1. mood (mental or emotional state)
    būt labā omāto be in a good mood
    būt priecīgā omāto be in a cheerful mood
    viņš šodien ir sliktā omāhe is in a bad mood today

Declension

Derived terms

  • omulīgs, omulīgums
  • omulība

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), oma”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Ludian

Adjective

oma

  1. own

Maori

Verb

oma

  1. run, race, flee, escape, move quickly, run away

Maranao

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma.

Noun

oma

  1. farm

Etymology 2

From Western Bukidnon Manobo uma.

Verb

oma

  1. to arrive

Murui Huitoto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɔma]
  • Hyphenation: o‧ma

Etymology 1

oma
RootClassifier
oo- -ma

Cognates include Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) and Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Noun

oma

  1. brother-in-law (to a female)
Declension

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Root

oma

  1. tail
Derived terms

References

  • Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20) (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 53
  • Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia., Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 41

Northern Ndebele

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.

Verb

-óma

  1. to become dry

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Northern Sotho

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.

Verb

oma

  1. to be dry

Portuguese

Etymology

From German Oma (grandma).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈõ.mɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈo.ma/

  • Hyphenation: o‧ma

Noun

oma f (plural omas)

  1. (South Brazil, familiar) grandma
    Synonym: avó
    Antonym: opa

Further reading

  • oma” in Dicionário inFormal.

Sotho

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.

Verb

oma

  1. to be dry

Southern Ndebele

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.

Verb

-ôma

  1. to become dry

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Sranan Tongo

Etymology

Borrowed from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Noun

oma

  1. grandmother

References

Swazi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.

Verb

-oma

  1. to become dry

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Tswana

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.

Verb

oma

  1. to be dry

Volapük

Pronoun

oma

  1. (genitive singular of om) "his"

Synonyms

West Makian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈo.ma/

Noun

oma

  1. a child

References

  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours, Pacific linguistics

Xhosa

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.

Verb

-ôma

  1. to become dry

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.

Verb

-ôma

  1. to become dry
  2. to become thirsty

Inflection

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

References

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