oma
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoʊmə/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -oʊmə
See also
Catalan
Further reading
- “oma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Dutch
Etymology
Likely stemming from grootma, a word that young children often mispronounce. Cognate to German Oma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoː.maː/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: oma
Noun
oma f (plural oma's, diminutive omaatje n)
- grandma, granny, nan
- Synonym: grootmoeder
- (colloquial) Any old woman.
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *oma. Cognate to Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Livonian umm, Votic õma and Northern Sami oapmi. Compare also Udmurt умой (umoj, “good, fitting, right”) and Komi-Zyrian эм (em, “exists”). Possibly an old derivation from the copula - olema.
Declension
Indeclinable.
Noun
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *oma. Cognate to Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Livonian umm, Votic õma and Northern Sami oapmi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈomɑ/, [ˈo̞mɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -omɑ
- Syllabification(key): o‧ma
Declension
| Inflection of oma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | oma | omat | |
| genitive | oman | omien | |
| partitive | omaa | omia | |
| illative | omaan | omiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | oma | omat | |
| accusative | nom. | oma | omat |
| gen. | oman | ||
| genitive | oman | omien omainrare | |
| partitive | omaa | omia | |
| inessive | omassa | omissa | |
| elative | omasta | omista | |
| illative | omaan | omiin | |
| adessive | omalla | omilla | |
| ablative | omalta | omilta | |
| allative | omalle | omille | |
| essive | omana | omina | |
| translative | omaksi | omiksi | |
| abessive | omatta | omitta | |
| instructive | — | omin | |
| comitative | — | omine | |
| Possessive forms of oma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Compounds
- ikioma
- oma-aloitteinen
- oma-apuryhmä
- omaehtoinen
- omaelämäkerta
- omaharkintainen
- omahoitaja
- omahoitajajärjestelmä
- omahoito
- omahyväinen
- omailmeinen
- omakehu
- omakielinen
- omakohtainen
- omakotitalo
- omakustanne
- omakustannukset
- omakustannus
- omakustannushinta
- omakustannusosuus
- omakustannustoiminta
- omakuva
- omakätinen
- omalaatuinen
- omaleimainen
- omalääkäri
- omalääkärijärjestelmä
- omanarvontunne
- omanarvontunto
- omanarvontuntoinen
- omanikäinen
- omankielinen
- omankädenoikeus
- omanlaatuinen
- omanlainen
- omanvoitonpyynti
- omanvoitonpyyntö
- omapaino
- omaperäinen
- omapohjainen
- omapäinen
- omarahoitus
- omatahtoinen
- omatekoinen
- omatoimimatkailu
- omatoiminen
- omatoimisesti
- omatoimisuus
- omatunto
- omatuotantoinen
- omavalintainen
- omavaloinen
- omavaltainen
- omavaltaisesti
- omavaltaisuus
- omavalvonta
- omavarainen
- omavastuu
- omavelkainen
- omavoimaistuminen
- omavoimaisuus
Noun
oma
Declension
| Inflection of oma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | oma | omat | ||
| genitive | oman | omien | ||
| partitive | omaa | omia | ||
| illative | omaan | omiin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | oma | omat | ||
| accusative | nom. | oma | omat | |
| gen. | oman | |||
| genitive | oman | omien omainrare | ||
| partitive | omaa | omia | ||
| inessive | omassa | omissa | ||
| elative | omasta | omista | ||
| illative | omaan | omiin | ||
| adessive | omalla | omilla | ||
| ablative | omalta | omilta | ||
| allative | omalle | omille | ||
| essive | omana | omina | ||
| translative | omaksi | omiksi | ||
| abessive | omatta | omitta | ||
| instructive | — | omin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of oma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See also
Further reading
- “oma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *oma. Cognates include Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) and Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈomɑ/, [ˈo̞mɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈomɑ/, [ˈo̞mɑ]
- Rhymes: -omɑ
- Hyphenation: o‧ma
Adjective
oma (not comparable)
- own
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Territorialisest, oman elopaikan poolest, iƶorat ollaa soomalaisiin, venäläisiin, virolaisiin ja vadjalaisiin naapurinna.
- Territorially, according to [their] own place of residence, Ingrians are neighbours to Finns, Russians, Estonians and Votes.
- (Can we date this quote?), “Omal maal”, performed by Arvo Survo:
- Omal maal, omal maal, omal kotimaal. Kual rauhan saan syämehein miä sinne kaihoon ain!
- In [my] own country, in [my] own country, in [my] own homeland. Where I'll get peace in my heart I will always long [to be] there!
- 2021, Kati Kallio, Riho Grünthal, Lasi Saressalo, quoting Olga Filatova, Inkerikot, setot ja vatjalaiset (overall work in Finnish), →ISBN, page 40:
- Ennee sottaa mittää sitä vennään keeltä meil ei olt - kaik oli oma keeli!
- Before the war we didn't have any Russian language - everything was our own language!
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 362
Karelian
Kari'na
Etymology
From Proto-Cariban *ôtema; compare Apalaí osema, Trió ëema, Wayana ësema, Waiwai emama, Akawaio e'ma, Macushi ema, Pemon ema, Ye'kwana ööma.
Pronunciation
References
- Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary, Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 328
- Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931), “oma”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 335; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, ; Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes, Paris, 1956, page 328
Kirikiri
Synonyms
- abla (Kirikiri)
Further reading
- Heljä & Duane Clouse, Kirikiri and the Western Lakes Plains Languages (1993)
Laboya
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma.
References
- Rina, A. Dj.; Kabba, John Lado B. (2011), “oma”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 75
Latvian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old East Slavic умъ (umŭ, “mind, intellect”) (cf. Russian ум (um, “mind, intellect, wit”)), cognate with Lithuanian aumuõ (“understanding, notion, intellect”), genitive aumeñs. This word was borrowed into Latvian before the 13th century, while Old East Slavic у was still close to [o] in pronunciation. It conserved its original meaning (“mind,” “understanding”) well into the 19th century; the modern sense was an innovation introduced by Atis Kronvalds.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [uōma]
Noun
oma f (4th declension)
Declension
| singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (nominatīvs) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | omas |
| accusative (akuzatīvs) | omu | omas |
| genitive (ģenitīvs) | omas | omu |
| dative (datīvs) | omai | omām |
| instrumental (instrumentālis) | omu | omām |
| locative (lokatīvs) | omā | omās |
| vocative (vokatīvs) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | omas |
Derived terms
- omulīgs, omulīgums
- omulība
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “oma”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Ludian
Maranao
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma.
Etymology 2
From Western Bukidnon Manobo uma.
Murui Huitoto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɔma]
- Hyphenation: o‧ma
Etymology 1
| oma | |
|---|---|
| Root | Classifier |
| oo- | -ma |
Cognates include Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) and Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Declension
| singular | plural | kinship plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Absolutive | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | omaɨaɨ | omatɨaɨ |
| Nominative | omadɨ | omaɨaɨdɨ | omatɨaɨdɨ |
| Accusative | omana | omaɨaɨna | omatɨaɨna |
| Dative/Locative | omamo | omaɨaɨmo | omatɨaɨmo |
| Ablative | omamona | omaɨaɨmona | omatɨaɨmona |
| Instrumental | omado | omaɨaɨdo | omatɨaɨdo |
| Causal | omari | omaɨaɨri | omatɨaɨri |
| Privative | omanino | omaɨaɨnino | omatɨaɨnino |
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Derived terms
References
- Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20) (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 53
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia., Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 41
Northern Ndebele
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈõ.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈo.ma/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈo.mɐ/
- Hyphenation: o‧ma
Further reading
- “oma” in Dicionário inFormal.
Southern Ndebele
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
Borrowed from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
References
- SIL International, Sranan Tongo – English Dictionary
West Makian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈo.ma/
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.
Inflection
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “oma”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “oma (6.3)”