pilv
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pilvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pilwe. Cognate with Finnish pilvi and Hungarian felhő.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpilv/, [ˈpilv]
- Rhymes: -ilv
- Hyphenation: pilv
Declension
Declension of pilv (ÕS type 22i/külm, length gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pilv | pilved |
| genitive | pilve | pilvede |
| partitive | pilve | pilvi pilvesid |
| illative | pilve pilvesse |
pilvedesse pilvisse |
| inessive | pilves | pilvedes pilvis |
| elative | pilvest | pilvedest pilvist |
| allative | pilvele | pilvedele pilvile |
| adessive | pilvel | pilvedel pilvil |
| ablative | pilvelt | pilvedelt pilvilt |
| translative | pilveks | pilvedeks pilviks |
| terminative | pilveni | pilvedeni |
| essive | pilvena | pilvedena |
| abessive | pilveta | pilvedeta |
| comitative | pilvega | pilvedega |
| Notes | 1) The long illative singular form with -sse is rarely used for this declension type. | |
Derived terms
- pilvine (“cloudy”)
Further reading
- M. Langemets, M. Tiits, T. Valdre, L. Veskis, Ü. Viks, P. Voll, editors (2009), “pilv”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (online dictionary, in Estonian), 2nd edition, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation)
- pilv in Raadik, M., editor (2018), Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, →ISBN
- pilv in Sõnaveeb
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