saufen

German

Etymology

From Middle High German soufen (to drink, slurp, sink, go down), from Old High German sūfan, from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną. Cognate with Dutch zuipen, Swedish supa (Old Norse súpa), English sup.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈzaʊ̯fən/, [ˈzäo̯fn̩]
  • IPA(key): /ˈsao̯fn̩/ (Austria, Bavaria)
  • (file)
  • (file)
    (said in an unusual aggressive tone, apparently implying disapproval)
  • Hyphenation: sau‧fen

Verb

saufen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present säuft, past tense soff, past participle gesoffen, past subjunctive söffe, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive or intransitive, of an animal) to drink
  2. (transitive or intransitive, informal, of a person) to drink, especially in large quantities; to quaff; to swig
  3. (intransitive, informal, of a person) to booze; to consume alcohol excessively (in terms of quantity or frequency)

Conjugation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

References

  1. Friedrich Kluge (1989), “saufen”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN

Further reading

Luxembourgish

Etymology

From Old High German sūfan.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈzæu̯fen/, [ˈzæˑʊ̯.fən]

Verb

saufen (third-person singular present säift, past participle gesoff, auxiliary verb hunn)

  1. to drink (of animals, or with large quantities or alcohol)

Conjugation

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.