shop
See also: Shop
English
Etymology
From Middle English shoppe, schoppe, from Old English sċoppa (“shed; booth; stall; shop”), from Proto-Germanic *skupp-, *skup- (“barn, shed”), from Proto-Indo-European *skub-, *skup- (“to bend, bow, curve, vault”). Cognate with Dutch schop (“spade, kick”), German Schuppen (“shed”), German Schober (“barn”), French échoppe (“booth, shop”) (< Germanic).
Noun
shop (countable and uncountable, plural shops)
- An establishment that sells goods or services to the public; originally only a physical location, but now a virtual establishment as well.
- 1782–1785, William Cowper, “(please specify the page)”, in The Task, a Poem, […], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson; […], →OCLC:
- From shop to shop / Wandering, and littering with unfolded silks / The polished counter.
- A place where things are manufactured or crafted; a workshop.
- c. 1594 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:
- A tailor called me in his shop.
- A large garage where vehicle mechanics work.
- The car's in the shop right now.
- Workplace; office. Used mainly in expressions such as shop talk, closed shop and shop floor.
- (figurative, uncountable) Discussion of business or professional affairs.
- 1917, South African Chemical Institute, Proceedings, page 28:
- What struck me about the occasion was the quiet though cheerful tone of the gathering, the restraint, noticeable also in the very few speeches. Chemistry was taboo, by common consent — no " shop " allowed.
- 1919, Virginia Woolf, Night and Day:
- But Mary cut her short.
"We don't allow shop at tea, Sally," she said firmly.
- 1953, Winston Churchill, “Strain and Suspense”, in The Second World War, page 619:
- Nothing but shop was ever talked on any of these occasions. I am sure these close relationships were necessary for the conduct of the war, and I could not have grasped the whole position without them.
- A variety of classes taught in junior or senior high school that teach vocational skill.
- An establishment where a barber or beautician works.
- An act of shopping, especially routine shopping for food and other domestic supplies.
- This is where I do my weekly shop.
- (UK, colloquial) The collective items bought (or to be bought) on a shopping trip.
- I’ve got a big shop, so feel free to go in front.
Synonyms
- (establishment that sells goods): boutique, retail outlet, store (US); see also Thesaurus:retail store
- (place where things are crafted): atelier, studio, workshop
- (automobile mechanic's workplace): garage
- (workplace): office, place of work, workplace
- (wood shop): carpentry, wood shop, woodwork
- (metal shop): metal shop, metalwork, machine shop
Derived terms
Terms derived from the noun shop
- adult shop
- agency shop
- all over the shop
- antique shop
- antiques shop
- apple dumpling shop
- auto shop
- beauty shop
- Berlin shop
- betting shop
- big shop
- body shop
- boiler shop
- book shop
- bottle shop
- bucket shop
- butcher shop
- cake shop
- candy shop
- charity shop
- chicken shop
- chip shop
- chop-shop
- chop shop
- close up shop
- clothes shop
- cock-robin shop
- coffee shop
- comparison-shop
- comparison shop
- computer shop
- consignment shop
- cop shop
- copy shop
- corner shop
- cuca shop
- dolly shop
- drink shop
- erecting shop
- e-shop
- Europe shop
- fancy shop
- farm shop
- food shop
- fruit shop
- gift shop
- give-away shop
- Gospel shop
- grocery shop
- grog shop
- ham and beef shop
- head shop
- hook shop
- hot bread shop
- hot shop
- hush shop
- icecream shop
- ice-cream shop
- ice cream shop
- jerry-shop
- job shop
- joke shop
- junk shop
- kip-shop
- knocking shop
- knocking-shop
- knock shop
- knock-shop
- leaving shop
- lifting shop
- like a bull in a china shop
- machine shop
- magic shop
- malt shop
- mama shop
- mind the shop
- model shop
- music shop
- mystery shop
- nanny shop
- one-stop shop
- open shop
- opportunity shop
- op shop
- paint shop
- Paki shop
- pantile shop
- paper shop
- pastry shop
- pawn shop
- pet shop
- Photoshop
- pizza shop
- policy shop
- pop shop
- porn shop
- pot shop
- pound shop
- pound-shop
- printing shop
- print shop
- private shop
- pro shop
- rag-and-bone shop
- record shop
- recycle shop
- repair shop
- runaway shop
- schism-shop
- science shop
- scruple-shop
- second-hand shop
- set up shop
- sex shop
- shoe shop
- shopaholic
- shop assistant
- shop-bell
- shop-bought
- shop-bouncer
- shopfloor
- shopfront, shop front
- shopgirl
- shop-goer
- shophouse
- shopkeep
- shopkeeper
- shop keeper
- shoplet
- shop-lift
- shopman
- shopowner, shop owner
- shop right
- shop-soiled
- shop steal
- shop stealer
- shop steward
- shop talk
- shop time
- shop towel
- shop-walker
- shopward
- shopwards
- shop window
- shopworn
- shop-worn
- shut up shop
- slap-bang shop
- slice shop
- slop shop
- smart shop
- smell of the shop
- swap shop
- sweatshop
- sweat shop
- sweet shop, sweet-shop, sweetshop
- talking shop
- talk shop
- tally shop
- tea shop
- the whole shop
- thrift shop
- tip shop
- toll shop
- top of the shop
- toyshop, toy shop
- tuck shop
- union shop
- vulcanizing shop
- web shop
- what-not shop
- wheel shop
- whistling shop
- window-shop
- wine shop
- wobble shop
- wood shop
- workshop
- wreck shop
Related terms
Descendants
Translations
establishment that sells goods
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place for crafting or manufacturing
|
a class taught typically in junior high school, teaching vocational skill
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Verb
shop (third-person singular simple present shops, present participle shopping, simple past and past participle shopped)
- (intransitive) To visit stores or shops to browse or explore merchandise, especially with the intention of buying such merchandise.
- I went shopping early before the Christmas rush.
- He’s shopping for clothes.
- (transitive) To purchase products from (a range or catalogue, etc.).
- Shop our new arrivals.
- 1988, Sylvia Harney, Married beyond recognition: a humorous look at marriage, page 90:
- You fantasized about having unhurried afternoons before the baby arrived to leisurely shop your favorite boutiques. Then the first crash hits — you no longer have the money to shop your favorite boutiques.
- (transitive, slang, chiefly UK) To report the criminal activities or whereabouts of someone to an authority.
- He shopped his mates in to the police.
- (transitive, slang, chiefly UK) To imprison.
- (transitive, Internet slang) To photoshop; to digitally edit a picture or photograph.
Synonyms
- (to report a criminal to authority): grass up (slang)
Derived terms
- outshop
- shop around
- shopper
- shop till you drop
- window shopping
Descendants
Translations
to visit shops
|
to digitally edit a picture or photograph — see photoshop
Interjection
shop
- (dated) Used to attract the services of a shop assistant
Further reading
- “shop”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Derived terms
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃop/, [ˈʃo̞p]
Noun
shop
- (Anglism) Alternative form of shoppi (establishment that sells goods or services to the public).
Declension
| Inflection of shop (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | shop | shopit | ||
| genitive | shopin | shopien | ||
| partitive | shopia | shopeja | ||
| illative | shopiin | shopeihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | shop | shopit | ||
| accusative | nom. | shop | shopit | |
| gen. | shopin | |||
| genitive | shopin | shopien | ||
| partitive | shopia | shopeja | ||
| inessive | shopissa | shopeissa | ||
| elative | shopista | shopeista | ||
| illative | shopiin | shopeihin | ||
| adessive | shopilla | shopeilla | ||
| ablative | shopilta | shopeilta | ||
| allative | shopille | shopeille | ||
| essive | shopina | shopeina | ||
| translative | shopiksi | shopeiksi | ||
| abessive | shopitta | shopeitta | ||
| instructive | — | shopein | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of shop (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “shop”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Romanian
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