拐

See also: 招, 枴, and 柺

拐	U+62D0, 拐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62D0

← 拏
[U+62CF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

拑 →
[U+62D1]

Translingual

Japanese	拐
Simplified	拐
Traditional	拐

Alternative forms

Note that Chinese uses 另 (力), while Japanese uses 叧 (刀).

Han character

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Related characters

柺

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 425, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11955

Dae Jaweon: page 773, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1853, character 3

Unihan data for U+62D0

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (枴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
箉	*ɡʷroːlʔ
拐	*ɡʷroːlʔ
枴	*kʷroːlʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷroːlʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 冎 (OC *kroːlʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): guǎi (guai³)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄞˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): guai³
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaai²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kóai
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): koái / koāiⁿ
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁵kua

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guǎi
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄞˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guǎi
  - Wade–Giles: kuai³
  - Yale: gwǎi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goai
  - Palladius: гуай (guaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯aɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: guai³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: guai
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuai⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwaai²
  - Yale: gwáai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwaai²
  - Guangdong Romanization: guai²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷaːi̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kóai
  - Hakka Romanization System: guai`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: guai³
  - Sinological IPA: /ku̯ai̯³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koái
  - Tâi-lô: kuái
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koae
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kuai⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kuai⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuai⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koāiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: kuāinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kvoai
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kuãi³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuãi²²/

Note: koāiⁿ - 擓 is used in the Mainland.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁵kua
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ²kua
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kua³⁴/

Middle Chinese: geaX

Rime
Character	拐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	佳 (31)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	求蟹切
Baxter	geaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠɛ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚæ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡæi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gaɨj^X/
Li Rong	/ɡɛ^X/
Wang Li	/ɡai^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/gai^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jià
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaai⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷroːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拐
Reading #	1/1
No.	4403
Phonetic component	枴
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	箉
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷroːlʔ/
Notes	餘校爲柺

Definitions

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

to turn
請右拐。／请右拐。 ― Qǐng yòu guǎi. ― Please turn right.

請左拐。／请左拐。 ― Qǐng zuǒ guǎi. ― Please turn left.
to kidnap; to abduct
to misappropriate
walking stick; cane
拄拐 ― zhǔguǎi ― to walk with a cane
the numeral seven (used in radio communications in aviation and by the military)
(Sichuanese) wrong; incorrect

Synonyms

(to turn):

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

(walking stick):

手杖 (shǒuzhàng)
扶杖 (fúzhàng) (literary)
拐子 (guǎizi)
拄拐 (zhǔguǎi) (literary)
拐杖 (guǎizhàng)
拄杖 (zhǔzhàng) (literary)
拐棍 (guǎigùn)
文明棍 (wénmínggùn) (dated)
青藜 (qīnglí) (literary)

(seven): 七 (qī)
(wrong):

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

一拐一拐
一瘸一拐 (yīquéyīguǎi)
七拐八彎／七拐八弯
七繞八拐／七绕八拐
三拐兒／三拐儿
丟拐／丢拐
刁拐
刁風拐月／刁风拐月
匿拐
右拐 (yòuguǎi)
坑蒙拐騙／坑蒙拐骗
大拐
孤拐
孤拐臉／孤拐脸
孤拐面
小拐
左拐 (zuǒguǎi)
性誘拐／性诱拐 (xìngyòuguǎi)
拐兒／拐儿
拐子 (guǎizi)
拐子臉／拐子脸
拐子頭／拐子头
拐子馬／拐子马
拐孤
拐帶／拐带 (guǎidài)
拐帶人口／拐带人口
拐彎／拐弯 (guǎiwān)
拐彎兒／拐弯儿 (guǎiwānr)
拐彎抹角／拐弯抹角 (guǎiwānmòjiǎo)
拐抓
拄拐 (zhǔguǎi)
拐杖 (guǎizhàng)
拐枕
拐棍 (guǎigùn)
拐棍兒／拐棍儿
拐步
拐盜／拐盗
拐肘 (guǎizhǒu)
拐著彎／拐著弯
拐裨子
拐角 (guǎijiǎo)
拐角處／拐角处
拐角處遇見幸福／拐角处遇见幸福
拐誘／拐诱
拐賣／拐卖 (guǎimài)
拐走
拐跑
拐進／拐进
拐門／拐门
拐騙／拐骗 (guǎipiàn)
拐點／拐点 (guǎidiǎn)
拿拐
曲裡拐彎／曲里拐弯
曲里拐彎／曲里拐弯
木拐梯子
架拐
柳拐子病 (liǔguǎizibìng)
繞拐／绕拐
羊拐
胳膊肘往外拐
腳骨拐／脚骨拐
誘拐／诱拐 (yòuguǎi)
誘拐者／诱拐者
豬拐子／猪拐子
辣拐子 (làguǎizi)
鐵拐李／铁拐李
雙拐／双拐
龍頭拐杖／龙头拐杖

Japanese

Kanji

拐

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: げ (ge)
Kan-on: かい (kai, Jōyō)
Kun: かたる (kataru, 拐る)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
拐
かい Grade: S
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 拐 (MC geaX).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ka̠i]

Affix

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

kidnap; abduct; falsify

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 拐 (MC geaX). Recorded as Middle Korean 괘〮 (kwáy) (Yale: kway) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Hanja form^? of 괴 (“kidnap; abduct; falsify”).

Compounds

유괴 (誘拐, yugoe, “abduction; kidnapping”)
유괴범 (誘拐犯, yugoebeom)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

拐: Hán Nôm readings: quảy, quải, quái, quẩy, quay, quày, quầy

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