擗

擗	U+64D7, 擗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64D7

← 擖
[U+64D6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

擘 →
[U+64D8]

Translingual

Han character

擗 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手尸口十 (QSRJ), four-corner 5004₁, composition ⿰扌辟)

to beat the breast

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 459, character 7

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12834

Dae Jaweon: page 808, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1973, character 3

Unihan data for U+64D7

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (辟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
嬖	*peːɡs
薜	beːɡs, preːɡ
鐾	*beːɡs
臂	*peɡs
譬	*pʰeɡs
避	*beɡs
檗	*preːɡ
擘	*preːɡ
糪	preːɡ, pʰreːɡ
掰	*preːɡ
繴	breːɡ, peːɡ
辟	peɡ, pʰeɡ, *beɡ
璧	*peɡ
鐴	*peɡ
躄	*peɡ
襞	*peɡ
僻	pʰeɡ, pʰeːɡ
癖	pʰeɡ, pʰeːɡ
廦	pʰeɡ, peːɡ
擗	*beɡ
躃	*beɡ
闢	*beɡ
壁	*peːɡ
鼊	*peːɡ
霹	*pʰeːɡ
劈	*pʰeːɡ
澼	*pʰeːɡ
憵	*pʰeːɡ
甓	*beːɡ
鷿	*beːɡ
幦	*mbeːɡ

Etymology 1

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pǐ (pi³)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pik¹
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): peh / perh / peeh / phek / pi̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pǐ
  - Wade–Giles: pʻi³
  - Yale: pǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pii
  - Palladius: пи (pi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pik¹
  - Yale: pīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: pig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɪk̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peh
  - Tâi-lô: peh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: peq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /peʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: perh
  - Tâi-lô: perh
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peeh
  - Tâi-lô: peeh
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phek
  - Tâi-lô: phik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pheg
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pi̍t
  - Tâi-lô: pi̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pit
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pit̚⁴/

Note:

peh/perh/peeh - vernacular;
phek - literary.

Middle Chinese: bjiek

Rime
Character	擗
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	清 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	房益切
Baxter	bjiek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/biᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/biɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/biæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/biajk̚/
Li Rong	/biɛk̚/
Wang Li	/bĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bik⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ek/

(Zhengzhang): /*beɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	擗
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ bjiek ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ek/
English	beat the breast
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擗
Reading #	1/1
No.	685
Phonetic component	辟
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	擗
Old Chinese	/*beɡ/

Definitions

擗

to beat the breast
(Hokkien) to beat the mind; to grieve; to cry loudly; to wail
(Taiwanese Hokkien) to fold the limbs (as if distraught)
(Hokkien) to break open; to split open; to tear open
(Taiwanese Hokkien) to chip; to scratch

Etymology 2

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): pek⁶
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): phia̍k / pia̍k / phia̍p

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pek⁶
  - Yale: pehk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pek⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pég⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɛːk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: phia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phiak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiak̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰiak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: pia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piak̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /piak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phia̍p
  - Tâi-lô: phia̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phiap
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiap̚¹²¹/

Definitions

擗

(Cantonese, transitive) to discard; to throw away
擗咗佢啦！ [Cantonese] ― pek⁶ zo² keoi⁵ laa¹! [Jyutping] ― Just throw it away already!
(Hokkien) to fling; to flick; to throw; to sling
(Hokkien) to smack; to strike; to hit; to slap; to attack physically
(Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to rebuke; to scold; to criticize harshly; to reprimand; to reproach; to attack verbally
(Hokkien) to burst out; to gush out; to leak; to flow out everywhere
(Taiwanese Hokkien) to slap; to dash; to slather; to coat; to splatter (lime, ash, mud, etc on something, such as a wall); to apply plaster
(Hokkien) flutter; rustle; whoosh; boom (sound made by thin objects like cloth, paper, arrows, fire, being blown by or whistling through the wind)

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

擗出去
擗捒
擗走

Japanese

Kanji

擗

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

to beat the breast

Readings

On (unclassified): へき (heki); びゃく (byaku); ひゃく (hyaku); はく (haku)

Kun: むねをうつ (muneoutsu)

Korean

Hanja

擗 • (byeok) (hangeul 벽, revised byeok, McCune–Reischauer pyŏk, Yale pyekaa)

to beat the breast

Vietnamese

Han character

擗: Hán Nôm readings: bịch, tịch, vích, phích, phịch

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References

Nom Foundation

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