蔭

See also: 荫 and 廕
蔭 U+852D, 蔭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-852D
← 蔬
[U+852C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 蔮 →
[U+852E]

Translingual
Japanese 蔭
Simplified 荫
Traditional 蔭

Han character

蔭 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓中戈 (TNLI), four-corner 44231, composition ⿱艹陰)

  1. shade, shelter
  2. protect

Derived characters
  • 𨯛

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1055, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31840
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1518, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3273, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+852D

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (今) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
貪 *kʰl'uːm
嗿 *l̥ʰuːmʔ
僋 *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms
酓 *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms
馠 *qʰɯːm
谽 *qʰɯːm
唅 *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms
含 *ɡɯːm
肣 *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ
頷 *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ
筨 *ɡɯːm
梒 *ɡɯːm
鋡 *ɡɯːm
莟 *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms
琀 *ɡɯːms
浛 *ɡɯːms
盦 *qɯːm, *qaːb
韽 *qɯːm, *qrɯːms
玪 *krɯːm
妗 *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms
欦 *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm
黔 *ɡram, *ɡrɯm
鈐 *ɡram
鳹 *ɡram
雂 *ɡram, *ɡrɯm
念 *nɯːms
梣 *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm
枔 *sɢrɯm
岑 *sɡrɯm
笒 *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms
涔 *sɡrɯm
侺 *ɡjɯms
今 *krɯm
黅 *krɯm
衿 *krɯm
衾 *kʰrɯm
坅 *kʰrɯmʔ
搇 *kʰrɯms
琴 *ɡrɯm
禽 *ɡrɯm
芩 *ɡrɯm
庈 *ɡrɯm
耹 *ɡrɯm
靲 *ɡrɯm
擒 *ɡrɯm
檎 *ɡrɯm
紟 *ɡrɯms
吟 *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms
訡 *ŋɡrɯm
廞 *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ
陰 *qrɯm
霠
飲 *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms
蔭 *qrɯms
廕 *qrɯms
矜 *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qrɯms) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 陰 (OC *qrɯm).

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 蔭
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 侵 (140)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於禁切
Baxter 'imH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔˠiɪmH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔᵚimH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔiemH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔjimH/
Li
Rong		 /ʔjəmH/
Wang
Li		 /ĭĕmH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔi̯əmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yìn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jam3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蔭
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yìn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔimH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*mə-q<r>[u]m-s/
English shade

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蔭
Reading # 1/1
No. 6627
Phonetic
component		 今
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 蔭
Old
Chinese		 /*qrɯms/

Definitions

蔭

  1. shade of a tree; shadow
    樹蔭／树荫  ―  shùyīn  ―  shade of a tree
  2. a surname

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 蔭
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 侵 (140)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於禁切
Baxter 'imH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔˠiɪmH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔᵚimH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔiemH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔjimH/
Li
Rong		 /ʔjəmH/
Wang
Li		 /ĭĕmH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔi̯əmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yìn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jam3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蔭
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yìn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔimH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*mə-q<r>[u]m-s/
English shade

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蔭
Reading # 1/1
No. 6627
Phonetic
component		 今
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 蔭
Old
Chinese		 /*qrɯms/

Definitions

蔭

  1. without sunlight, cool and wet
  2. to hide from view; to conceal; to cover
  3. to protect; to shelter
    alt. forms: 廕／荫 (yìn)
  4. favor from one's ancestors
    alt. forms: 廕／荫 (yìn)
  5. (obsolete) cellar, darkroom

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
蔭

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

See also

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
蔭
いん
Jinmeiyō
kan’on

The sense “shade” is from a Middle Chinese reading of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) which is reflected as modern Mandarin yīn. This reading is not recorded in Guangyun, but is found in Jiyun as the fanqie of 於 (MC 'jo|'u) and 金 (MC kim), and is the same as the original character 陰 (MC 'im) (“shade” and a few other meanings).

The senses “shelter” and “benefit from ancestors” are from Middle Chinese 蔭 (MC 'imH). Compare modern Mandarin yìn.

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ĩɴ]

Affix

蔭(いん) • (in) 

  1. shade of the tree; shadow of the sun
  2. backing; assistance; shelter
  3. (historical) benefit (such as position, rank) from one's ancestor

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
蔭
おん
Jinmeiyō
goon

From Middle Chinese 蔭 (MC 'imH).

The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [õ̞ɴ]

Affix

蔭(おん) • (on) 

  1. (historical) benefit (such as position, rank) from one's ancestor

Noun

蔭(おん) • (on) 

  1. (historical) under the Ritsuryō system, This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
See also
  • 蔭(おん)位(い) (on'i)

Etymology 3
Kanji in this term
蔭
かげ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 蔭 – see the following entry: かげ

(The following entry is uncreated: かげ.)

Korean

Hanja

蔭 • (eum) (hangeul 음, revised eum, McCune–Reischauer ŭm, Yale um)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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