-kedik
Hungarian
Etymology
From -k (instantaneous suffix) + -ed (frequentative suffix) + -ik (reflexive suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɛdik]
- Hyphenation: ke‧dik
Suffix
-kedik
- (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun or adjective to form a verb. Most of the time it means to behave as. The derived verb may have a pejorative meaning.
- irigy (“envious”) + -kedik → irigykedik (“to be envious”)
- (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb, meaning to work as.
- cseléd (“servant”) + -kedik → cselédkedik (“to work as a servant”)
- (verb-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a reflexive verb.
- helyez (“to place”) + -kedik → helyezkedik (“to position oneself”)
- nevel (“to raise (a child)”) + -kedik → nevelkedik (“to be raised, to be brought up”)
Usage notes
Conjugation
conjugation of -kedik
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -kedem or -kedek |
-kedsz | -kedik | -kedünk | -kedtek | -kednek |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | -kedtem | -kedtél | -kedett | -kedtünk | -kedtetek | -kedtek | |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -kednék | -kednél | -kedne | -kednénk | -kednétek | -kednének |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -kedjek or -kedjem |
-kedj or -kedjél |
-kedjen or -kedjék |
-kedjünk | -kedjetek | -kedjenek |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Infinitive | -kedni | -kednem | -kedned | -kednie | -kednünk | -kednetek | -kedniük | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| -kedés | -kedő | -kedett | ― | -kedve | -kedhet | |||
Derived terms
Hungarian verbs suffixed with -kedik
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
References
- -kodik/-kedik/-ködik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, page 417, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.