-ködik
See also: -kodik
Hungarian
Etymology
From -k (instantaneous suffix) + -öd (frequentative suffix) + -ik (reflexive suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kødik]
- Hyphenation: kö‧dik
Suffix
-ködik
- (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun or adjective to form a verb. Most of the time it means to behave as. The derived verb may have a pejorative meaning.
- (verb-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a reflexive verb.
- fésül (“to comb”) + -ködik → fésülködik (“to comb oneself”)
Usage notes
Conjugation
conjugation of -ködik
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -ködöm or -ködök |
-ködsz | -ködik | -ködünk | -ködtök | -ködnek |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | -ködtem | -ködtél | -ködött | -ködtünk | -ködtetek | -ködtek | |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -ködnék | -ködnél | -ködne | -ködnénk | -ködnétek | -ködnének |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -ködjek or -ködjem |
-ködj or -ködjél |
-ködjön or -ködjék |
-ködjünk | -ködjetek | -ködjenek |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Infinitive | -ködni | -ködnöm | -ködnöd | -ködnie | -ködnünk | -ködnötök | -ködniük | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| -ködés | -ködő | -ködött | ― | -ködve | -ködhet | |||
Derived terms
Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ködik
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
References
- -kodik/-kedik/-ködik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, page 417, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
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