ezres
Hungarian
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Alternative forms
- 1000-es, egyezres
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛzrɛʃ]
- Hyphenation: ez‧res
- Rhymes: -ɛʃ
Adjective
ezres (not comparable)
Usage notes
The following nominal numerals (adjectives or nouns), coined from numerals (with the suffix -s/-os/-as/-es/-ös in Hungarian), refer to items designated with a specific number, such as No. 1, No. 2 etc. (as opposed to 1st, 2nd etc.). Question word: hányas? Examples:
- (single digits) pronounced names or symbols of numbers: nullás (0-s), egyes (1-es), kettes (2-es), hármas (3-as), négyes (4-es), ötös (5-ös), hatos (6-os), hetes (7-es), nyolcas (8-as), kilences (9-es)
- (usually 1–300, 900–999) public transport lines (e.g. négyes-hatos)
- numbered seats, rooms, cubicles, or other compartments
- motorways, highways, e.g. hatvanhatos út (“Route 66”)
- school grades: egyes (“F”), kettes (“D”), hármas (“C”), négyes (“B”), ötös (“A”)
- (multiples of 1, 2, 5) coins: ötös, tízes, húszas―colloquially also for thousand bills―, ötvenes, százas, kétszázas; bills: ötszázas, Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), kétezres, ötezres, tízezres, húszezres
- (tens) decades in a century, e.g. 1970-es, 1980-as, 1990-es, 2000-es, 2010-es, 2020-as (… évek ’years’)
- (tens) decades of a person’s age: tízes (10-es), húszas (20-as), harmincas (30-as), negyvenes (40-es), ötvenes (50-es), hatvanas (60-as), hetvenes (70-es), nyolcvanas (80-as), kilencvenes (90-es)
- packages or sets with a given number of items
- (small numbers, up to 4 or 5) groups of people
- (round numbers) orders of magnitude: tízes, százas, Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), tízezres, százezres, milliós, milliárdos, billiós, etc.
- numerical systems: kettes, tízes, tizenhatos (16-os), etc.
- (between 0 and 59) trains, coaches, and flights departing or arriving at some time, attached to the number of minutes
- people or groups identified by symbolic dates and other numerals: huszonnyolcas, harminckettes, negyvennyolcas, ötvenhatos, hatvannyolcas, nyolcvankilences
Declension
| Inflection of ezres | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | ezresek |
| accusative | ezreset ezrest |
ezreseket |
| dative | ezresnek | ezreseknek |
| instrumental | ezressel | ezresekkel |
| causal-final | ezresért | ezresekért |
| translative | ezressé | ezresekké |
| terminative | ezresig | ezresekig |
| essive-formal | ezresként | ezresekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | ezresben | ezresekben |
| superessive | ezresen | ezreseken |
| adessive | ezresnél | ezreseknél |
| illative | ezresbe | ezresekbe |
| sublative | ezresre | ezresekre |
| allative | ezreshez | ezresekhez |
| elative | ezresből | ezresekből |
| delative | ezresről | ezresekről |
| ablative | ezrestől | ezresektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
ezresé | ezreseké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
ezreséi | ezresekéi |
Noun
ezres (plural ezresek)
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
| Possessive forms of ezres | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | ezresem | ezreseim |
| 2nd person sing. | ezresed | ezreseid |
| 3rd person sing. | ezrese | ezresei |
| 1st person plural | ezresünk | ezreseink |
| 2nd person plural | ezresetek | ezreseitek |
| 3rd person plural | ezresük | ezreseik |
Further reading
- ezres in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ezres in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
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