gewinnen
Dutch
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Old Dutch giwinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan, from Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną.
Pronunciation
audio (file) - Hyphenation: ge‧win‧nen
- Rhymes: -ɪnən
Verb
gewinnen (archaic)
Inflection
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
German
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), winnen, from Old High German winnan, giwinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, desire, love”).
Cognate with Dutch winnen, Low German winnen, Old English ġewinnan, winnan (whence English win), Norwegian vinne, Swedish vinna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡəˈvɪnən/, [ɡəˈvɪ-], [ɡəˈʋɪ-], [-nən], [-nn̩]
Audio (file) Audio (file) Audio (Austria) (file)
Verb
gewinnen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present gewinnt, past tense gewann, past participle gewonnen, past subjunctive gewänne or gewönne, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Synonyms
- (gain): einnehmen; erlangen; erreichen; für sich beanspruchen (können); in Beschlag nehmen
Related terms
- wiedergewinnen, rückgewinnen, zurückgewinnen
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Middle High German gewenen, from Old High German giwennen, winnan, giwinnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną. Cognate with German gewöhnen, Dutch gewennen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡeˈvinen/, [ɡəˈvinən]
Verb
gewinnen (third-person singular present gewinnt, past participle gewinnt, auxiliary verb hunn)
- (transitive, with preposition un) to get used to, to become accustomed to
Conjugation
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch giwinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan, from Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną. Equivalent to ge- + winnen.
Inflection
| Strong class 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | gewinnen | |
| 3rd sg. past | gewan | |
| 3rd pl. past | gewonnen | |
| Past participle | gewonnen | |
| Infinitive | gewinnen | |
| In genitive | gewinnens | |
| In dative | gewinnene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | gewinne | gewan |
| 2nd singular | gewins, gewinnes | gewons, gewonnes |
| 3rd singular | gewint, gewinnet | gewan |
| 1st plural | gewinnen | gewonnen |
| 2nd plural | gewint, gewinnet | gewont, gewonnet |
| 3rd plural | gewinnen | gewonnen |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | gewinne | gewonne |
| 2nd singular | gewins, gewinnes | gewonnes |
| 3rd singular | gewinne | gewonne |
| 1st plural | gewinnen | gewonnen |
| 2nd plural | gewint, gewinnet | gewonnet |
| 3rd plural | gewinnen | gewonnen |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | gewin, gewinne | |
| Plural | gewint, gewinnet | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | gewinnende | gewonnen |
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Further reading
- “ghewinnen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “gewinnen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN