hisz
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhis]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: hisz
- Rhymes: -is
Etymology 1
Of unknown origin.[1]
Verb
hisz
- (transitive) to believe (to find a statement or utterance true or to find or an event/feature existing)
- Synonym: elhisz
- Egy szavát sem hiszem. ― I don’t believe a single word of his/hers.
- (intransitive) to believe, trust, have confidence in someone or something (to find it true what someone or something claims or communicates; with -nak/-nek)
- Synonym: bízik
- Hiszek neked. ― I believe you.
- Nem hittem a szememnek! ― I couldn’t believe my eyes!
- (transitive) to believe (to find a prospective event or a statement about the future definite, to be convinced of its certainty or occurrence)
- Synonym: meg van győződve
- Hiszem, hogy egyszer jobb lesz a világ. ― I believe the world will be better one day.
- (intransitive, in statements with azt or úgy, or in negations) to think, suppose, guess (to be of opinion about some situation, state, or change [that it will probably happen])
- (intransitive) to believe in, to have faith in (to be convinced of someone’s existence or power; with -ban/-ben)
- Hiszek a boldogságban. ― I believe in happiness.
- (intransitive) to believe in, to have faith in (to be convinced of someone’s value, talent, honesty, sincerity etc.; with -ban/-ben)
- Hiszek benned. ― I believe in you.
- (transitive) to think, guess, reckon about someone or something (to consider, judge, regard, or look upon [something] as)
- Synonym: gondol
- Ne hidd, hogy ez így van. ― Don’t think that it’s true. or Don’t think that’s the case.
- (transitive) to believe, consider, judge, deem someone or something to be something (with -nak/-nek)
Conjugation
conjugation of hisz
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hiszek | hiszel | hisz | hiszünk | hisztek | hisznek |
| Def. | hiszem | hiszed | hiszi | hisszük | hiszitek | hiszik | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | hiszlek | ― | ||||||
| Past | Indef. | hittem | hittél | hitt | hittünk | hittetek | hittek | |
| Def. | hittem | hitted | hitte | hittük | hittétek | hitték | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | hittelek | ― | ||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hinnék | hinnél | hinne | hinnénk | hinnétek | hinnének |
| Def. | hinném | hinnéd | hinné | hinnénk (or hinnők) |
hinnétek | hinnék | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | hinnélek | ― | ||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | higgyek | higgy or higgyél |
higgyen | higgyünk | higgyetek | higgyenek |
| Def. | higgyem | hidd or higgyed |
higgye | higgyük | higgyétek | higgyék | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | higgyelek | ― | ||||||
| Infinitive | hinni | hinnem | hinned | hinnie | hinnünk | hinnetek | hinniük | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| hivés | hívő | hitt | hiendő | híve or hívén | hihet | |||
See also
The seven sz-v stem verbs
| Indicative 1st-p. sg. |
eszem, iszom, hiszek, viszek, leszek, teszek, veszek |
Infinitive | enni, inni, hinni, vinni, lenni, tenni, venni | Pres. part. | evő, ivó, hívő, vivő, lévő/levő, tevő, vevő | |
| Past 1st p. sg. |
ettem, ittam, hittem, vittem, lettem, tettem, vettem |
Verbal nouns |
evés, ivás, (hivés,) vivés, levés, tevés, vevés | |||
| Imperative 1st-p. sg. |
egyek, igyak, higgyek, vigyek, legyek, tegyek, vegyek | Past 3rd sg. | evett, ivott, hitt, vitt, lett, tett, vett | Other nouns |
étel, ital, hitel, vitel, | (lét,) tétel, vétel |
| (obs./archaic | őn, —, hűn, vín, lőn, tőn, vőn) | — | lény, tény, vény | |||
Conjunction
hisz
- Alternative form of hiszen:
- as, because; said if something follows obviously for the speaker
- Itt vagyok, hisz megígértem, hogy eljövök! ― I am here, of course, as I promised I would come.
- hey, but, why; said when realizing something or wanting someone else to realize something
- Hisz ez nem is nehéz! ― Hey, this isn't even difficult!
- as, because; said if something follows obviously for the speaker
Noun
hisz (plural hiszek)
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
| Possessive forms of hisz | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | hiszem | hiszeim |
| 2nd person sing. | hiszed | hiszeid |
| 3rd person sing. | hisze | hiszei |
| 1st person plural | hiszünk | hiszeink |
| 2nd person plural | hiszetek | hiszeitek |
| 3rd person plural | hiszük | hiszeik |
Derived terms
Compound words
- Hisz-dúr
- hisz-moll
References
- hisz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- (to believe): hisz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (as, because): hisz , redirecting to hiszen in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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