obliviscor

Latin

Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from ob- plus the root of lēvis (smooth) with -ēscor (passive inchoative suffix, from -ēscō), with oblīvīscor having an earlier meaning of "I start to erase".

Pronunciation

Verb

oblīvīscor (present infinitive oblīvīscī, perfect active oblītus sum); third conjugation, deponent

  1. to lose remembrance of, forget (+ genitive of person or genitive/accusative of person or thing)
    • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.31.7:
      bibant ut oblīvīscantur egestātis suae et dolōris nōn recordentur amplius
      Let them drink, and forget their want, and remember their sorrow no more. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)
  2. to forget
    Antonyms: memorō, admoneō, referō, retineō, moneō, meminī, redūcō
  3. to disregard, omit, neglect (+genitive of person or genitive/accusative of person or thing)
    Synonyms: dēserō, relinquō, omittō, dēdō, concēdō, dēcēdō, reddō, remittō, dēstituō, dēficiō, cēdō, dissimulō, trādō, addīcō, praetereō, neglegō, pōnō, reddō, remittō, permittō, tribuō

Usage notes

  • Expressing "I am forgotten" requires the subject and object to be reversed with this verb. For example: "She is forgotten by Paul," becomes "Paulus eam/eius oblivīscitur."

Conjugation

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Derived terms

Descendants

  • Vulgar Latin: *oblītāre (see there for further descendants)

References

  • obliviscor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • obliviscor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • obliviscor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
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