< Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan

Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/gip

This Proto-Sino-Tibetan entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Sino-Tibetan

Etymology
  • Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *grip (Coblin, 1986)
    • Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *gip (Matisoff, STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972)

Numeral
Proto-Sino-Tibetan numerals
ONE*ʔit
*kat
*tjak ~ g-t(j)ik
TWO*g/s-ni-s
THREE*g-sum
FOUR*b-ləj
FIVE*l/b-ŋa
SIX*d-k-ruk
SEVEN*s-ni-s
EIGHT*b-r-gjat ~ b-g-rjat
NINE*d/s-kəw
TEN*gip
*ts(j)i(j) ~ tsjaj
TWENTY*m-kul
HUNDRED*b-r-gja
THOUSAND*s-tawŋ

*gip

  1. ten

Descendants
  • Old Chinese: 十 (shí) /*t.ɡəp/ (B-S), /*ɡjub/ (ZS) ("ten")

    → Khmer: ដប់ (dop, “ten”)

    (十 in the oracle bone script)
    (十 in the small seal script)
    • Middle Chinese: 十 (shí) /d͡ʑiɪp/

      → Japanese: 十 (じゅう, ​jū)
      Korean: 십 (十, sip)
      Vietnamese: thập (十)

      → Thai: สิบ (sip, “ten”)
      Lao: ສິບ (sip, “ten”)
      Shan: သိပ်း (síp, “ten”)

      • Modern Mandarin
        • Beijing: 十 (shí) (shí, /ʂʐ̩³⁵/)
      • Cantonese
        • Guangzhou: 十 (shí) /sɐp̚²/
      • Wu
        • Shanghai: 十 (shí) /z̻ə̆ʔ¹²/
    • Min
      • Min Nan
        • Taiwan: 十 (shí) /t͡sap̚⁵/ (colloquial), /ɕip̚⁵/ (literary)
  • Tangut-Qiang
    • Northern Tangut
      • Tangut: 𗫥 (*dźjɨ̣¹, “ten, decade”)
  • Lolo-Burmese-Naxi
    • Lolo-Burmese
      • Burmish
        • Written Burmese: ကျိပ် (kyip, “numerical classifier denoting "tens"”)

See also
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